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Kraken

Trading on Kraken

One of the oldest exchanges in the world and one of the few quoting in real bank dollars rather than a stablecoin. Running since 2011 under US regulation.

SpreadRadar editors Updated November 12, 2026 7 minutes read about authorship and sources

Who it suits

For settling in real dollars and euro rather than stablecoins

Strengths

  • +Hundreds of pairs against dollars and euro directly
  • +Age and regulation
  • +Hourly funding

Keep in mind

  • !Entry-level fees run higher than neighbours — it pays off at larger volumes
USD pairs624directly, with no USDT step
EUR pairs491directly, with no USDT step
USDT pairs44spot
Futures209perpetual contracts
Funding1hr24 accruals a day
Withdrawal networks

Withdrawal networks and fees

Kraken does not publish its withdrawal networks and fees

So there is no live table here: check the cost inside the exchange account before you send.

The venue

What Kraken is

Kraken has operated from San Francisco since 2011 — one of the oldest active crypto exchanges in the world and the most grown-up venue in our review. US regulation, real banking relationships and public proof-of-reserves reporting.

2011Kraken
2013Gate, HTX
2022Toobit
No token of its own, by choice

A token promising fee discounts is something a regulator may treat as a security. So discounts here come from volume, not from holding a token.

Kraken terminal: chart, order book and trade feed
Kraken terminal: chart, order book and trade feed
Services

What you get beyond plain trading

A regulated venue with banking relationships and a professional terminal.

Spot trading

Buying one coin for another or for USDT: plain trading, no leverage and no expiry.

44 pairs
Perpetual futures

Leveraged contracts with no expiry date. Funding is charged every few hours — you either pay it or receive it.

209 contracts
Savings and staking

Yield on coins that just sit there: flexible, withdrawable at any moment, or locked for a term at a higher rate.

Professional terminal

A separate interface for active trading: advanced order types, several charts side by side and keyboard shortcuts.

Bank transfers

Moving ordinary money in and out straight from a bank account, with no intermediaries and no P2P.

OTC desk

Large trades away from the order book: the price is agreed separately and the order does not move the market.

The defining feature

Real dollars, not USDT

Almost everything on Kraken is quoted against USD rather than USDT — a direct consequence of banking relationships offshore venues simply do not have: you hold actual money in the account, not a stablecoin stand-in. There are more euro pairs here than anywhere else we cover, and you can buy a coin against the euro directly, with no stablecoin step.

against USD624
against EUR491
against USDT44

Pairs open for trading right now, from the exchange’s own pair list.

That is why our stablecoin section measures the honest dollar rate against Kraken. Without a live USD pair, USDT’s deviation would have to be measured against USDT itself. For the same reason Kraken shows few pairs in our spot arbitrage: we take USDT pairs only, so a stablecoin’s drift is never presented as profit.
Futures

Funding every hour, not every eight

Most exchanges accrue funding three times a day. Kraken does it hourly, and publishes the rate in dollars per contract per hour rather than as a fraction of price. Our funding scanner divides it by the index and converts it to the usual form so the rate can be compared with its neighbours.

Usually3 a day
Kraken24 a day

Smaller payments, more often: a position held for more than a few hours almost always meets an accrual.

Money

Deposits and withdrawals: through a bank, no P2P

Bank transfer the main route

1Complete full verificationbank funding is unavailable without it
2Send dollars or eurostraight from your own bank account
3Buy the coin with USD or EURno USDT in between

What is missing plan for it

There is no P2P

The exchange runs no merchant-ad marketplace. If you need to buy from people by card, pick a venue in our P2P scanner and move the coin here.

Fees above its neighbours

At the entry tier, 0.40% maker and 0.80% taker from its own fee schedule — dearer than most venues we cover. The rate falls with thirty-day volume.

Fees

Seventeen tiers: from 0.40% to zero

The entry rate in the professional terminal is 0.40% maker and 0.80% taker. That is the most expensive start we cover, and a deliberate choice: there is no token discount here, but the ladder is long and honest.

30-day volumeMakerTaker
from $00.4%0.8%
from 2,500 $0.3%0.6%
from 10,000 $0.22%0.38%
from 25,000 $0.2%0.35%
from 50,000 $0.15%0.3%
from 100,000 $0.12%0.25%
from 250,000 $0.1%0.22%
from 500,000 $0.08%0.2%
from 1,000,000 $0.06%0.18%
from 2,500,000 $0.04%0.15%
from 5,000,000 $0.02%0.12%
from 10,000,000 $0%0.1%
from 50,000,000 $0%0.09%
from 100,000,000 $0%0.08%
from 250,000,000 $0%0.07%
from 400,000,000 $0%0.06%
from 500,000,000 $0%0.05%

Rates as published by the exchange on the check date; the tier is recalculated automatically. Professional terminal rates. A tier can also be reached on derivatives volume or on assets held on the platform.

Look at the second step: $2,500 of monthly volume takes a quarter off the rate. By ten thousand the maker fee is nearly half the entry level. For an active trader the expensive start stops being expensive sooner than it looks.

These are the professional terminal's rates, not the app's. An instant buy in the ordinary interface runs on different terms and a spread. And volume counted toward the tier excludes widget purchases, app purchases, some stablecoin pairs and FX pairs — only order-book trading counts.
In detail

Contracts: the rate turns negative

Derivatives run a seventeen-step ladder too, starting at the familiar 0.02% and 0.05%.

30-day volumeMakerTaker
from $00.0200%0.0500%
from $5M0.0175%0.0450%
from $25M0.0100%0.0300%
from $100M0%0.0200%
from $250M−0.0030%0.0175%
from $500M−0.0050%0.0150%
above $5B−0.0060%0.0125%

Seventeen tiers, with the key ones shown. A negative maker rate is a rebate for providing liquidity. For coin-margined and multi-collateral derivatives the volumes are aggregated when setting the tier.

From the eleventh tier the maker fee goes negative: the venue pays for liquidity resting in the book. The fee is charged on the notional value of the filled order.

Important

Leverage: an eight-level margin schedule

The derivatives guide of 16 October 2026 states a 100x maximum with initial margin from 1% and maintenance from 0.5%. But contracts are split into seven categories and the margin schedule into eight levels: 100x, 50x, 25x, 20x, 10x, 5x, 3.33x and 2x. As a position grows the collateral requirement rises and the leverage available falls down that ladder.

Perpetual contracts in the Kraken app are a separate product with a 50x maximum. Per the guide of 1 October 2026 they are unavailable to clients in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia, and elsewhere availability depends on geographic restrictions.

Fees

Spot margin: two fees on top of the usual one

A spot position can be scaled with the venue's funds. Leverage depends on the pair.

PairLeverage
BTC/USDup to 20x
BTC/EURup to 10x
BTC/USDT and BTC/USDCup to 10x
ADA/USD, LINK/USD, AVAX/USDup to 10x
AAVE/USDup to 5x

Examples from the current list; the leverage available has to be read per pair.

You pay three times here

Besides the ordinary trading fee on open and close, a margin position costs two more charges: an opening fee and a rollover fee. They are counted separately from the spot schedule, and they are the ones most often forgotten in a return calculation. On liquidation the official material states a 2% fee.

Money

There is no P2P — and that is by design

Kraken has no classic listings board: no posting ads, no choosing a counterparty, no escrow between users, no merchants. Instead there are bank transfers and the venue's own fiat routes.

That is not a gap in our review but the shape of the exchange: it operates as a regulated financial intermediary rather than a listings marketplace. Which is why Kraken does not appear in our P2P scanner, and cannot.

Services

Staking, shares and a subscription

Besides staking there is a rewards programme with a subscription, automatic accrual, recurring scheduled purchases, tokenized share trading and an OTC desk. Some products depend on the country: a regulated venue cannot offer the same thing everywhere.

Reward over the term3.29 USDT
Per day0.11 USDT

We use the exchange's own formula: amount × rate ÷ 365 × term. Put in the rate you see in your account — it changes.

Verdict

Who it suits

Holding serious sums

Fifteen unbroken years and US regulation.

Working through a bank

Real dollars and euro, in and out, with no intermediaries.

Staking

Clear, written terms and understandable unbonding periods.

Kraken for moving in and out of fiat, an offshore venue such as Binance for breadth of listing and P2P. Compare →

FAQ

Frequently asked

Why is the Kraken fee so high?+

The entry rate of 0.40% maker and 0.80% taker is the dearest we cover, but the ladder is long: $2,500 of monthly volume already brings it to 0.30% and 0.60%, and ten thousand to 0.22% and 0.38%. There is no token discount here, by design.

Do these fees apply in the app?+

No. These are the professional terminal rates. An instant buy in the ordinary interface runs on different terms and a spread, and such purchases do not count toward the volume that sets your tier.

What leverage do Kraken derivatives offer?+

Up to 100x per the guide, but an eight-level margin schedule applies: 100x, 50x, 25x, 20x, 10x, 5x, 3.33x and 2x. Requirements rise as the position grows. Perpetuals in the Kraken app are a separate product capped at 50x.

What does a spot margin position cost?+

Besides the ordinary trading fee there is an opening fee and a rollover fee, counted separately. On liquidation the official material states a 2% fee.

Does Kraken have P2P?+

No. There is no classic listings board with merchants and escrow between users: money moves in and out through bank transfers and the venue own fiat routes.

Why does Kraken have no exchange token?+

It operates under US regulation, and a token promising discounts and returns is something a regulator may deem a security. Discounts here come from volume, not from holding a token.

Why does Kraken show so few pairs in your spot arbitrage?+

Because we take only USDT pairs, and Kraken has fewer than fifty: nearly everything is quoted in real dollars. Mixing USD pairs with other venues’ USDT pairs would present USDT’s deviation as arbitrage.

Does Kraken have P2P?+

No. Fiat comes in and out by bank transfer; there is no merchant-ad marketplace.

What makes Kraken useful for stablecoins?+

It has genuine USD pairs, which is how we compute the live dollar rate. Without that anchor, USDT’s deviation would be measured against USDT itself.

Why does Kraken funding look different?+

The exchange publishes the rate in dollars per contract per hour rather than as a fraction of price, and it accrues hourly rather than every eight hours.

What does trading on Kraken actually cost?+

At the entry tier, 0.80% taker and 0.40% maker, from its own fee schedule. The rate falls with thirty-day volume: reaching 0.20% taker takes a quarter of a million dollars traded in a month.

Why is there no table of Kraken networks and withdrawal fees?+

The exchange does not serve them programmatically, and we will not retype them by hand: figures like that go stale silently. The cost of a transfer is shown in the account before you send.

How do I fund an account if there is no P2P?+

Only by bank transfer or crypto from another wallet. Limits depend on your country and verification level, and the exchange publishes them on a page of its own — linked above.

Can a withdrawal be cancelled?+

While it is "Initiated", yes; while "Pending", sometimes. Once the transaction is broadcast to the blockchain it cannot be cancelled. That is true everywhere, but Kraken states the states explicitly.

Why check the network before sending?+

Kraken does not support every network for every coin, and a deposit sent on an unsupported network is usually unrecoverable. The supported list is in its funding help pages.

Methodology and principles of analytical processing

Forming and structuring the data

The analytical system brings disparate market information together into a single structure, accounting for the specifics of trading directions and the individual characteristics of each platform. That keeps the presentation consistent and the key parameters comparable.

Criteria for forming the results

Forming the analytical selection takes into account the completeness, availability and reliability of the source information. Parameters that meet the established processing and confirmation criteria are included in the calculations. Insufficiently substantiated values are not used in the final results.

Currency of the analytical information

The information presented is kept current through regular refreshing and reconciliation of the analytical parameters. How often that happens is determined by the nature of each category of data and the way it is processed.

Official sources

The exchange’s own pages — check there if our figures ever disagree with its.

Comparisons

Kraken or another exchange

orKraken or Binance

The largest crypto exchange against the oldest regulated one. These are two different ways to hold money — here is both.

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orKraken or WhiteBIT

Two venues with genuine registration rather than an offshore address. The difference is which money they are tied to.

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orKraken or WEEX

These two venues solve different problems, and choosing between them is really choosing how your money gets into crypto. On WEEX that means other people’s ads in almost ninety currencies; on Kraken, a transfer straight from your bank.

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orKraken or Toobit

Choosing between these two is not a matter of better or worse but of timing. On Toobit a new coin appears within days; on Kraken, after a review — and both of those speeds are what somebody needs.

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orKraken or Bybit

Kraken is good at the way in and out of real money, Bybit where leverage and contracts are needed. Not an either-or.

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orKraken or OKX

OKX is more interesting inside crypto, Kraken at the way in and out, where euro and dollar stay themselves.

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orKraken or Bitget

Feature set on Bitget against clean settlement on Kraken. The first is for trading, the second for money.

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orKraken or Gate

Kraken is good because the money arrives real; Gate because new tickers land there earlier.

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orKraken or MEXC

Kraken is good because the money arrives real; MEXC because new tickers land there earlier.

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orKraken or KuCoin

Feature set on KuCoin against clean settlement on Kraken. The first is for trading, the second for money.

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orKraken or HTX

HTX is more interesting inside crypto, Kraken at the way in and out, where euro and dollar stay themselves.

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orKraken or BingX

Kraken is good at the way in and out of real money, BingX where leverage and contracts are needed. Not an either-or.

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orKraken or LBank

Thousands of coins on LBank against direct fiat on Kraken. A pair of venues beats picking one.

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orKraken or Phemex

Money goes in through Kraken, trading happens on Phemex. The pair works better than picking one.

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orKraken or XT.com

XT.com is more interesting inside crypto, Kraken at the way in and out, where euro and dollar stay themselves.

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orKraken or KCEX

Feature set on KCEX against clean settlement on Kraken. The first is for trading, the second for money.

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orKraken or Ourbit

Feature set on Ourbit against clean settlement on Kraken. The first is for trading, the second for money.

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orKraken or BigONE

BigONE is more interesting inside crypto, Kraken at the way in and out, where euro and dollar stay themselves.

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orKraken or Crypto.com

Crypto.com is more interesting inside crypto, Kraken at the way in and out, where euro and dollar stay themselves.

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orKraken or Hotcoin

Hotcoin is more interesting inside crypto, Kraken at the way in and out, where euro and dollar stay themselves.

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orKraken or Pionex

Feature set on Pionex against clean settlement on Kraken. The first is for trading, the second for money.

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orKraken or HIBT

Feature set on HIBT against clean settlement on Kraken. The first is for trading, the second for money.

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orKraken or Zoomex

Zoomex is more interesting inside crypto, Kraken at the way in and out, where euro and dollar stay themselves.

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orKraken or Bitunix

Feature set on Bitunix against clean settlement on Kraken. The first is for trading, the second for money.

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orKraken or xRocket

xRocket is more interesting inside crypto, Kraken at the way in and out, where euro and dollar stay themselves.

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orKraken or BloFin

Kraken is good at the way in and out of real money, BloFin where leverage and contracts are needed. Not an either-or.

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orKraken or CoinW

Kraken is good at the way in and out of real money, CoinW where leverage and contracts are needed. Not an either-or.

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orKraken or Coinstore

Thousands of coins on Coinstore against direct fiat on Kraken. A pair of venues beats picking one.

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orKraken or Deepcoin

Money goes in through Kraken, trading happens on Deepcoin. The pair works better than picking one.

Compare

Kraken in our scanners: the spot spread, the futures gap, funding rates.

Other reviews

Other exchanges

WhiteBIT

A European exchange with Ukrainian roots: direct euro and hryvnia pairs with no USDT in between, a flat fee and its own WBT token near the top of the market.

Read the review
Phemex

A derivatives venue built by people from bank trading desks: a fast engine, a tidy listing and a precise funding interval on every contract.

Read the review
XT.com

A broad-coverage venue with early listings and probably the most detailed withdrawal-network directory in this comparison.

Read the review
KCEX

A derivatives venue with a wide contract list and zero fees on spot.

Read the review

Venue names on this page link to the exchanges through affiliate links: if you sign up through them, we earn a commission from the exchange. It changes nothing in the tables or in the review — those are collected automatically and identically for every venue.